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David

Why I decided to walk this trail?

I finally decided to visit Ladakh—that mesmerizing region in the western Himalayas—in winter, a time when tourists are scarce and even finding accommodation in the only major city can be a real challenge. Ladakh’s winter is long and unforgiving, with temperatures plunging between -10°C and -40°C and mountain passes buried under towering masses of snow. Villagers survive not only on supplies gathered during the short summer but also through tireless spiritual practice, which is at its most intense in these harsh months.

In this seemingly inhospitable landscape, I embarked on one of the most incredible treks of my life: Chadar. For centuries, this frozen river route has been the only winter connection between the remote Zanskar region and the outside world. The entire trek follows the partially frozen Zanskar River, a breathtaking, ever-changing path of ice that has been a lifeline for locals for generations.

I’m writing these lines 13 years after my Chadar adventure. It remains the only trek I didn’t organize myself; instead, I entrusted it to a local agency, Ladakh Treks. Its owner, Sam, has since become a good friend—and I can say with certainty that his reliability is a rare trait in India. Conditions for Chadar change every year, from government regulations on environmental protection to the unpredictable state of the ice itself. If you’re considering this trek, I highly recommend reaching out to Sam—he’ll be more than happy to help. You can find more information on his website: https://ladakhtreks.com/.

P.S. From the beginning, primary source of documentaiton was my video camera. Therefore, photos are not that great. Enjoy video document instead and most importantly, HAVE FUN!

13. January 2012 – 24. January 2012

Getting ready for the Trip

Basic info about Hemis NP & Chadar trek

How to get to starting point Leh

Accomodation

During winter, Leh sees fewer tourists, but there are still several accommodation options catering to trekkers and adventure seekers. Most luxury hotels shut down due to extreme cold, but guesthouses, homestays, and budget hotels remain open, offering basic yet warm lodging. Here are some options:

Accomodation in Leh

Guesthouses & Homestays (Best for Winter Travelers)

  • Oriental Guest House – Just below Shanti Stupa, a favorite hotel run by a local family for many years.
  • Sia-La Guest House – Popular among trekkers, offers heated rooms and great hospitality.
  • Zaltak Guest House – Cozy, family-run place with traditional Ladakhi warmth.
  • Reenam Hotel – One of the few budget hotels that operate in winter, with heated rooms.

Mid-Range & Boutique Hotels

  • The Grand Dragon Ladakh – One of the only luxury hotels open in winter, with central heating.
  • Ladakh Residency – Comfortable rooms with good insulation and heating.
  • Sangto Villa Resort – A boutique stay with traditional charm and modern comforts.

Monastery Stays (For a Unique Cultural Experience)

  • Choglamsar Monastery Guesthouse – A peaceful stay with basic amenities, perfect for those looking for a spiritual experience.

Many guesthouses provide Bukhari (wood stoves) or electric heating, but central heating is rare, except in high-end hotels. Power cuts are common, so carrying a good sleeping bag is recommended.

ON THE TREK

You will sleep in tents provided by a local agency. But make sure you have the perfect sleeping bag with comfort down to -40°C and a sleeping pad.

Weather

Water & Food

Provided by local agency. I always tends to be self sufficient, but I love this area (been here 8 times already during summer season) and people, therefore I know this is one of few possibilities how to make money in the winter.

Video

Itinerary

Day 0: Leh

Landing in Leh (3,500 meters) feels like arriving on another planet. The plane circles the small airport again and again — once, twice, three times — but the pilot seems unsure. Only on the fourth attempt do we finally touch down. I step outside into the sharp, biting cold — minus 20 degrees Celsius hits like a wall. In the guesthouse, every drop of water freezes in minutes. The locals, undeterred, try to unfreeze the toilet by pouring in hot water, a plan doomed from the start.
The next day, wrapped in thick layers, we set off by car to a tiny village called Chilling. It’s here, at the edge of the Zanskar River, that the real journey begins — the legendary Chadar Trek over the frozen river.

Day 1: Chilling - Zari Bago

Difficulty: Easy, Duration: 4h, Distance: 10 km

The first steps on the ice are pure fascination. It’s like walking on a living thing — every crack, every deep moan of the river under our boots reminds us that nothing here is really solid. At first, the ice feels reliable, then it flexes slightly underfoot, making the heart beat faster. My body moves stiffly, awkwardly, trying to find the rhythm of walking without slipping. After only a few hours of trekking, we set up camp in fabric tents pitched directly on the frozen riverbank. As the sun disappears, the cold digs deep, dropping well below -20°C. Around a small fire made from gathered twigs, we sip sweet, milky tea, warming our stiff hands. The Ladakhis, wrapped in heavy wool, quietly mend the wooden sledges with simple tools, their faces patient and focused. I watch them work with silent admiration.

#ZANSKAR AND INDUS

On the first day, before the trek truly begins, you pass the spectacular confluence of the Zanskar and Indus Rivers near Nimmu. This meeting point holds deep spiritual significance — the Indus River is one of the oldest known rivers in human history, giving India its very name. Ancient Ladakhi and Buddhist traditions revere river confluences as sacred spaces where natural energies merge. Even today, locals offer small rituals here for safe journeys, and in summer, it’s a famous spot for river rafting. Standing at the confluence in winter, with the frozen landscape all around, feels like standing on the threshold between the known world and the wilds of Zanskar.

Today we only walk for about two hours, but it feels like a full day. The world around us is stark and stripped of color — ice, rock, and sky blending into each other. Our camp near Zari Bago sits beneath towering cliffs that trap the last light of the day. Here, survival is a craft. The locals know how to live with the cold, how to fix a broken sledge by burning a wire and melting it through wood, how to read the ice by the sounds it makes. They joke about the mischievous river spirits, saying Chadar sometimes swallows the unwary. Sitting by the fire, I feel both very small and incredibly alive.

Day 2: Zari Bago - Dib Yokma

Difficulty: EasyDuration: 6h, Distance: 16km

Morning is slow. Boots are frozen stiff, laces like iron wires. It takes time before hands and faces remember how to move. The river feels different today — the ice is clear, shining in the early light. Our breath steams into the pale sky as we set off, each step a sharp crunch. Soon the gorge narrows, and the cliffs rise up like silent guards on both sides. Sometimes the trail forces us to leave the river and scramble up the rocks, clumsy with heavy boots. At midday we rest beside a frozen waterfall, the ice hanging in thick, blue columns. As the cold creeps back in, we push on until Dib Yokma, where the tents stand small against the vast walls. Fires are rare tonight; there’s no wood here. We curl up in thick sleeping bags, listening to the frozen silence.

#CAVES

As you walk from Zari Bago to Dib Yokma, you pass by several caves that cling to the towering walls of the Zanskar gorge. These caves have served for centuries as temporary shelters for traders and monks traveling between Leh and the Zanskar Valley during winter. In ancient times, monks from remote monasteries like Lingshed or Karsha would use these caves to rest while carrying sacred texts or butter lamps during pilgrimages. Some of these caves are still blackened with soot from fires that were lit centuries ago — a humbling reminder of how long humans have braved this frozen path.

The deeper we go into the gorge, the older the world feels. These canyons are ancient, shaped by thousands of winters. Our guides tell us that Dib Yokma was once a refuge for traders, monks, and travelers during harsher times. Stories whisper about a hidden spirit that guards the canyon, protecting only those who walk with respect. Even today, Ladakhi porters bow their heads at certain tight corners of the trail. The ice reflects the sun like a mirror, burning the eyes, but at sunset, the cliffs catch fire in orange and red. It feels like walking through the belly of the earth itself.

Day 3: Dib Yokma - Nyerak Pulu

Difficulty: Easy, Duration: 5h, Distance: 14km

The cold bites sharper in the morning. Packing up camp is a battle against numb fingers and sleepy bodies. We move steadily, ice crunching underfoot. Sometimes cracks spiderweb under our boots, sending a jolt of fear through the group. Today’s journey takes us through tight ravines, where ice caves glimmer along the sides. Inside some, smoke blackens the ceilings — signs that travelers long ago used them for shelter. We pass one ancient-looking cave where Ladakhi boys are laughing, showing us how they warm their hands with tiny fires. After a few hours, a sharp bend reveals Nyerak’s legendary frozen waterfall, towering above us like a crystal throne. It is a place so otherworldly that everyone falls silent.

#NYERAK – frozen waterfall

Near Nyerak Pulu, you encounter one of the most iconic sights of the Chadar Trek — the mighty Nyerak frozen waterfall. This towering cascade of ice has a special place in local folklore: it’s believed that the waterfall is the frozen tears of a guardian spirit who watches over the valley. According to legend, when a devastating drought once struck the Zanskar region, the guardian cried for days, and the waterfall has remained as a reminder of nature’s mercy and sorrow. The shimmering blues and whites of the frozen fall are not just breathtaking to see but are wrapped in this deeper emotional myth.

The waterfall of Nyerak is sacred to the people of Zanskar. Legends say it was formed when a great monk, seeking enlightenment, froze a river with a single prayer. Villagers from nearby settlements visit it to make offerings, tying prayer flags to the rocks around its base. Standing in front of it, with ice crackling and shifting beneath our boots, it’s easy to believe in miracles. Nyerak Pulu, our camp for the night, feels like a hidden monastery of ice and stone. That evening, tucked into our sleeping bags, I stare at the stars blazing overhead and think how far removed this world is from anything I have ever known.

Day 4: Nyerak Pulu - Lingshed

Difficulty: MediumDuration: 7h, Distance: 15km

Today feels heavier, but not just because of the cold. We sense we are nearing the end of the Chadar. We walk for an hour on the ice, the last stretch of the frozen river, the blue surface smooth and glassy. Then comes the steep climb: five hours of uphill through loose rocks and patches of frozen earth. Every step is an effort, breath steaming in front of our faces. Somewhere halfway up, yaks graze lazily on brown grasses poking through the snow, unfazed by the biting wind. Finally, Lingshed comes into view — a scattering of white-washed houses clinging to the hillside, the golden roofs of the monastery catching the last sunlight. We reach the village exhausted but thrilled, welcomed by warm smiles and steaming bowls of butter tea.

#LINGSHED – up from river

After your long climb from the river to Lingshed, you reach one of the most isolated yet vibrant monasteries in Ladakh: Lingshed Gompa. Founded in the 1440s by the great Tibetan teacher Changsems Sherap Zangpo, this monastery belongs to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) order of Tibetan Buddhism. For centuries, it has been a center of learning and meditation for the monks of this remote valley. Despite its isolation — or perhaps because of it — Lingshed Gompa is known for its lively cham dances, colorful murals, and deeply peaceful atmosphere. Pilgrims often travel for days across the frozen rivers just to attend special festivals here in winter.

Lingshed is a place of stories. Its monastery, belonging to the Gelugpa order of Tibetan Buddhism, dates back over 900 years. More than 60 monks live here, dedicating their lives to prayer and study. Locals say that during the harshest winters, monks would walk the Chadar barefoot as a test of faith. Tonight, we stay in a homestay, warmed by a yak-dung stove. The walls are thick with generations of smoke and prayer. As we sit cross-legged on worn carpets, sipping salty tea, I feel a deep peace. Outside, the wind howls across the plateau, but inside the old houses of Lingshed, time stands still.

Day 5: Lingshed (gompa)

After the days spent battling the ice and cold, today feels like a gift. The sun rises lazily over Lingshed, throwing long shadows over the sleepy village. We walk slowly through narrow alleys, where children in heavy woolen coats play among yaks and goats. The gompa above watches silently. Locals invite us in for salty butter tea, pouring it from battered kettles into simple metal cups. Their hospitality, in a place so remote, feels humbling. We climb the terraced fields, now frozen and barren, imagining how alive they must be in summer.

#LINGSHED – life in remote areas

Spending a day in Lingshed village gives a rare glimpse into the rhythms of life in one of Ladakh’s remotest communities. In winter, when the outside world is locked away by snow and ice, the people of Lingshed rely entirely on what they have stored — dried vegetables, tsampa (roasted barley flour), and yak butter. Their homes, built of stone and earth, are ingeniously designed to trap heat. Storytelling becomes a major evening activity: elders pass down ancient myths about the snowy leopards of the mountains and the protective deities of the valley. For visitors, simply sharing butter tea with a family here feels like stepping into a way of life that hasn’t changed for centuries.

Later, we climb higher above the village. With each step, the view opens wider — white peaks stretch into the horizon, and deep, frozen valleys lie beneath us. There are no sounds but the crunch of our boots and the occasional whisper of the wind. It’s easy to forget the world beyond these mountains. In the afternoon, the light turns soft and golden, casting a magical glow over Lingshed and painting the entire valley in a palette of fire and ice.

Day 6 -10: back to Chilling

next days we are just backtracking your steps to Lingshed. Fortunately, there are no problems on the way and after few days we are back in Leh city guesthouse!

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